Lexington, Alabama is a town built on persistence, resourcefulness, and a strong sense of community. Long before modern roads and conveniences, the people of this area relied on the land, local industry, and one another to build a place they could call home. From early schools held in churches to water-powered mills and cotton gins that supported local families, Lexington’s story is one of steady growth shaped by everyday people. While much has changed over the years, the values that defined Lexington in its earliest days—hard work, resilience, and community—remain at its core today.
The earliest known development in the Lexington area dates back to the early 1800s, with land in the area being settled and recorded as early as 1818. Natural resources played a major role in where and how the town developed, particularly the abundance of spring water and nearby creeks. The original Lexington community was located slightly north of its present-day center, near the headwaters formed by a cluster of springs feeding Mill Creek. These water sources made it possible to establish early industry and sustain daily life in a rural setting.
By the early 20th century, Lexington had begun to establish itself through small but vital industries that served the surrounding farming community. One of the most significant was the local cotton gin and sawmill operations. These facilities provided essential services to farmers within a two- to three-mile radius, processing cotton and lumber while also acting as informal gathering places for the community. Goods were often sold on credit, with payments made after harvest season—a system that reflected both the challenges
and trust within a rural economy.

Constructed near the beginning of the 20th century, the Lexington Rolling Mill was an important part of the town’s early industrial presence. Owned and operated by several local families, the mill contributed to both the economy and the development of the surrounding area.

Education in Lexington began in humble settings. Early classes were held in churches, often lasting only a few months each year. Students of all ages were taught together in single-room environments, using simple materials like slate boards and basic textbooks. By 1907, a two-room school building was constructed, and additional rooms and teachers were added as the town grew. In 1922, a brick school building was established, and by 1926, the school achieved accreditation from the State Department of Education. Transportation also evolved during this time, with early school buses including modified trucks and even a Model T Ford.

Local stores played a central role in Lexington’s daily life. These were more than places of business—they were gathering points where residents shared news, conducted trade, and built relationships.

Like many small towns, Lexington has experienced steady change over time. Education expanded, industries evolved, and new opportunities replaced older ways of life. Through each period of change, the town adapted while maintaining its foundational values. The construction of the town bank marked growth and economic development in the early 20th century.

Today, Lexington continues to honor its past while looking toward the future. While the mills may no longer run and the one-room schoolhouses are gone, the spirit that built Lexington is still present—in its people, its community, and its commitment to preserving what matters.





Town of Lexington
The frame two-story house has an irregular one-story rear wing and a wraparound single-story neoclassical porch. Typical of the larger early 20th- century Courtland homes, is a semi-detached single-story hipped-roof kitchen.
Originally a story and-a-half brick Williamsburg cottage, this house was extensively remodeled and enlarged to its present appearance just after World War I. From about 1829 to 1840, it was the home of U.S. Senator David Hubbard (1792-1874), a distinguished Alabama lawyer and fiery Secessionist at the time of the Civil War. The old frame service building on the east side of the house, perhaps a kitchen or slave quarters originally, retains some interesting early woodwork inside.
Built originally as log “dogtrots”, these nearly identical dwellings were remodeled as one-story Greek Revival style cottages c. 1850. An interesting feature is the mounting block near the sidewalk in the front of the house on the west side.
This is one of the earliest brick houses in Alabama. The most striking feature of this dignified two-story Federal house is an elaborate molded brick cornice which runs beneath the front eaves. Although found frequently in the Valley of Virginia, this feature rarely occurred in Alabama during this time period. The present porch and a number of other features date from the early 1900s. Mr. and Mrs. Prestiss Norton refurbished the house during the 1980s.